Philippines BSP Draft Circular Proposes 12-Month Freeze on New Payment System Operators
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas released an exposure draft proposing a 12-month freeze on new Operator of Payment System registrations while it reviews taxonomy and licensing. Banks would deal only with licensed VASPs, and a National QR Code Merchant Database is planned. Rules would take effect 15 days after publication if approved.
E
Editor
Sep 7, 2026 · 1h ago
2 min read1 views
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas has released a draft circular proposing a 12-month freeze on new Operator of Payment System (OPS) registrations while it conducts a holistic review of OPS taxonomy and licensing. Philstar (dateline 7 September, 12:00 a.m. Philippine local — quoted separately, not averaged) and BusinessWorld stamp the same draft’s risk-based control push.
This remains an exposure draft. If approved, the rules would take effect 15 days after publication, and the OPS freeze would then run 12 months from effectivity, Philstar writes.
OPS freeze
Under the draft, BSP would suspend acceptance and processing of new OPS applications for 12 months. Applications received before the freeze would continue to be evaluated, but none would be approved or denied until the pause ends. During the freeze, entities cannot begin activities requiring OPS registration unless BSP gives separate approval.
VASP rails and high-risk merchants
Banks and regulated payment providers would maintain direct relationships only with licensed Virtual Asset Service Providers approved by the BSP, SEC, or other approved authorities. Unregistered and offshore crypto platforms would be blocked.
Licensed VASPs are listed among high-risk merchants — alongside casinos/gambling, certain gaming providers, lawful adult-oriented businesses, and money service businesses — facing enhanced due diligence, closer monitoring, and settlement limits proportional to risk, Philstar and BusinessWorld stamp.
Layered arrangements: 6 + 6
For existing layered arrangements, institutions would have six months from effectivity to review merchant relationships and another six months from completing that review to remediate deficiencies. Relationships still noncompliant after 12 months would face enforcement, Philstar writes.
National QR Code Merchant Database
The draft proposes a National QR Code Merchant Database covering merchant identities, registration and licensing details, payment providers, settlement accounts, owners, and risk classifications. An interim secure repository would be required within 90 calendar days of effectivity; the full database within 12 months, with active records migrated and validated within 15 months, Philstar stamps.
24-hour incident reporting
Material fraud or scam incidents, sanctions breaches, cybersecurity or data-access breaches, unlicensed activity, and illegal merchant activity would be reported within 24 hours of detection, with a complete incident report due within five business days (or an interim report if the investigation cannot finish in time), Philstar writes.
The SEC accelerated approval of Nasdaq Texas Rule 5711(d) under Order 34-106268, defining digital commodity and citing Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, and XRP as meeting eligibility. Funds may hold up to 15% NAV in non-qualifying assets. This is an exchange listing standard, not new federal commodity law.
Ledger CTO Charles Guillemet said about 4,000 BTC were pegged out of the Liquid bridge with an OP_RETURN whitehat message. Liquid said funds moved via SideSwap’s Peg-out Authorization Key, the key was not compromised, and LBTC deposits and withdrawals are paused. Other Liquid assets are unaffected.
Harmony has proposed sunsetting its Layer-1 mainnet launched in 2019 and migrating ONE to Ethereum via a final-block snapshot and ERC-20 airdrop. Multisigs, LPs, and on-chain apps will not migrate — users must exit before Sept 10. The proposal is non-binding and follows the Aug 11 cross-shard exploit.