Philippines BSP Draft Circular Proposes 12-Month Freeze on New Payment System Operators

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas released an exposure draft proposing a 12-month freeze on new Operator of Payment System registrations while it reviews taxonomy and licensing. Banks would deal only with licensed VASPs, and a National QR Code Merchant Database is planned. Rules would take effect 15 days after publication if approved.

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Sep 7, 2026 · 1h ago
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Philippines BSP Draft Circular Proposes 12-Month Freeze on New Payment System Operators

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas has released a draft circular proposing a 12-month freeze on new Operator of Payment System (OPS) registrations while it conducts a holistic review of OPS taxonomy and licensing. Philstar (dateline 7 September, 12:00 a.m. Philippine local — quoted separately, not averaged) and BusinessWorld stamp the same draft’s risk-based control push.

This remains an exposure draft. If approved, the rules would take effect 15 days after publication, and the OPS freeze would then run 12 months from effectivity, Philstar writes.

OPS freeze

Under the draft, BSP would suspend acceptance and processing of new OPS applications for 12 months. Applications received before the freeze would continue to be evaluated, but none would be approved or denied until the pause ends. During the freeze, entities cannot begin activities requiring OPS registration unless BSP gives separate approval.

VASP rails and high-risk merchants

Banks and regulated payment providers would maintain direct relationships only with licensed Virtual Asset Service Providers approved by the BSP, SEC, or other approved authorities. Unregistered and offshore crypto platforms would be blocked.

Licensed VASPs are listed among high-risk merchants — alongside casinos/gambling, certain gaming providers, lawful adult-oriented businesses, and money service businesses — facing enhanced due diligence, closer monitoring, and settlement limits proportional to risk, Philstar and BusinessWorld stamp.

Layered arrangements: 6 + 6

For existing layered arrangements, institutions would have six months from effectivity to review merchant relationships and another six months from completing that review to remediate deficiencies. Relationships still noncompliant after 12 months would face enforcement, Philstar writes.

National QR Code Merchant Database

The draft proposes a National QR Code Merchant Database covering merchant identities, registration and licensing details, payment providers, settlement accounts, owners, and risk classifications. An interim secure repository would be required within 90 calendar days of effectivity; the full database within 12 months, with active records migrated and validated within 15 months, Philstar stamps.

24-hour incident reporting

Material fraud or scam incidents, sanctions breaches, cybersecurity or data-access breaches, unlicensed activity, and illegal merchant activity would be reported within 24 hours of detection, with a complete incident report due within five business days (or an interim report if the investigation cannot finish in time), Philstar writes.

This is a separate URL from Lummis CLARITY/2030, Harmony mainnet shutdown, Liquid bridge peg-out, and SEC Nasdaq Texas digital-commodity rule.

Informational only. Not trading advice, signals, or a guarantee of any market outcome.

Written and fact-checked with AI assistance, reviewed by a human editor before publication.

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